Economics 404W-03
Topic: Development Economics

 

Spring, 2006

Professor:         James Tybout 
E-mail:              jtybout@psu.edu
Office:               517
Kern Building
Phone:              865-4259
Office hours:    Wednesdays and Thursdays,
4-5 PM

Teaching asst.:
 

This course has two basic objectives. The first is to introduce students to the distinctive characteristics and problems of less developed countries (LDCs). The second is to teach professional writing skills.

 The prerequisite is either Econ 302 or Econ 304. There will be two midterms and an 8 page country report, each counting for 25 percent of your grade. Problem sets, interim writing assignments and class participation will determine the remaining 25 percent of your grade. The midterms will be administered at 6:30 PM on Tuesday, February 21 and at 6:30 PM on Tuesday, April 18.  Both exams will be in 151 Willard.

Readings

The textbooks for this course, which you should buy, are: Todaro, Michael and Stephen Smith, 2006, Economic Development, 9th edition, Addison-Wesley and Ross-Larson, Bruce, 1996, Edit Yourself,  New York: Norton. Several chapters will also be assigned from: Easterly, William. 2001. The Elusive Quest for Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press. The relevant chapters from this book and a handful of additional materials will be available on reserve.

Academic Integrity

 

The ability of the University to achieve its purposes depends upon the quality and integrity of the academic work that its faculty, staff and students perform. Academic freedom can flourish only in a community of scholars which recognizes that intellectual integrity, with its accompanying rights and responsibilities, lies at the heart of its mission. Observing basic honesty in one's work, words, ideas, and actions is a principle to which all members of the community are required to subscribe.

 

All course work by students is to be done on an individual basis unless an instructor clearly states that an alternative is acceptable. Any reference materials used in the preparation of any assignment must be explicitly cited. In an examination setting, unless the instructor gives explicit prior instructions to the contrary, whether the examination is in-class or take-home, violations of academic integrity shall consist of any attempt to receive assistance from written or printed aids, or from any person or papers or electronic devices, or of any attempt to give assistance, whether the one so doing has completed his or her own work or not. Other violations include, but are not limited to, any attempt to gain an unfair advantage in regard to an examination, such as tampering with a graded exam or claiming another's work to be one's own.

 

Violations shall also consist of obtaining or attempting to obtain, previous to any examinations, copies of the examination papers or the questions to appear thereon, or to obtain any illegal knowledge of these questions. Lying to the instructor or purposely misleading any Penn State administrator shall also constitute a violation of academic integrity.

 

In cases of a violation of academic integrity it is the policy of the Department of Economics to impose the most severe penalties that are consistent with University guidelines.

 

Missed Exams

 

There will be no make-up exams. Those who miss a midterm exam without a valid excuse will receive a zero for that exam. Those who miss an exam but document a valid excuse for their absence will receive a course grade based on their remaining course work. The Economics Department defines valid excuses as follows:

 

Valid Excuses: During the course many possible situations may arise that would result in your inability to attend class, attend exams, or perform at a minimally acceptable level during an examination. Illness or injury, family emergencies, certain University-approved curricular and extra-curricular activities, and religious holidays can be legitimate reasons to miss class or to be excused from a scheduled examination. 

 

In the case of your own illness or injury, confirmation from a physician, physician’s assistant, a nurse-practitioner, or a nurse is required. Be advised that University Health Services cannot provide such verification unless they have provided treatment and the student authorizes release of information to the instructor. Further, barring extraordinary circumstances, the confirmation must be available to the instructor prior to the missed course event. 

 

With regard to family emergencies, you must provide verifiable documentation of the emergency. Given the vast array of family emergencies the instructor will provide precise guidance as to what constitutes adequate documentation. Unless the emergency is critical you should notify the instructor in advance of your absence from the scheduled course event. In cases of critical emergencies, you must notify the instructor within one week of your absence.

 

For University-approved curricular and extra-curricular activities, verifiable documentation is also required. The student should obtain from the unit or department sponsoring the activity a letter (or class absence form) indicating the anticipated absence(s). The letter must be presented to the instructor at least one week prior to the first absence. 

 

In the case of religious holidays, the student should notify the instructor by the third week of the course of any potential conflicts.

 

Disabilities

 

The Pennsylvania State University encourages qualified people with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities and is committed to the policy that all people shall have equal access to programs, facility, and admissions without regards to personal characteristics not related to ability, performance, or qualifications as determined by University policy or by state or federal authorities. If you anticipate needing any kind of accommodation in this course or have questions about physical access, please tell the instructor as soon as possible.

 

Miscellaneous Links

Resources for country reports

Student-Country matches

Writing Hints

 

Assignments

homework 1 (due Tuesday, February 7)  suggested answers for homework 1

writing assignment 1  (due Thursday, February 16)

First midterm exam (with answers)

homework 2  (due Thursday, March 23)  suggested answers for homework 2

writing assignment 2  (due Tuesday, April 11)

Final writing assignment (due May 1)

 Second midterm exam (with answers)

 

 

Practice Problems

Previous midterm 1, answers for previous midterm 1

Previous midterm 2, answers for previous midterm 2

extra practice problems for midterm 2 , answers for practice problems

 

Course Outline

1. Overview of the developing world  slide 1 , slide 2 ,  lecture 1,  lecture 2, slides 3a, lecture 3, slides 3b , lecture 4, slides 4 ,  lecture 5

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, chapter 1, chapter 2, and pp. 195-205, 212-225.

 

Ross-Larson, B., Edit Yourself, pp. 1-39.

 

The World Bank, World Development Report, 2000/2001, Chapter 3

 

Pritchett, L. “Divergence, Big Time,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(3), Summer 1997,  pp. 3-18.

 

Kaplan, Robert. 1996. The Ends of the Earth: a Journey at the Dawn of the 21st Century. New York: Random House. (Chapter 1)

2.  Theories of economic growth, old and new   lecture 6 , lecture 7, lecture 8

 

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapter 3

 

Easterly, W. The Elusive Quest for Growth, Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 8

 

3.  Urbanization, Industrialization and the role of history  lecture 9,  lecture 10, lecture 11, lecture 12, lecture 14,  lecture 15 , lecture 16 (slides)

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapters 4 and 7.

 

Tybout, James 2000. "Manufacturing Firms in Developing Countries: How Well do they do, and Why?" Journal of Economic Literature, March 2000, pp. 11-44. (on-line copy).

 

Brunetti, Aymo, Gregory Kisunko and Beatrice Weder, Institutional Obstacles for Doing Business: Data Description and Methodology of a Worldwide Private Sector Survey. The World Bank, 1996. 

 

4.  The demographic transition  lecture 17 , lecture 18 (slides) 

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapter  6.

 

Easterly, W. The Elusive Quest for Growth, Chapter 5 .

 

The World Bank, World Development Report, 1984, Oxford U. Press, 1984.  

 

Birdsall, N. "Economic Approaches to Population Growth," in H. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan, eds,, Handbook of Development Economics, vol. 1, 1988.  

 

5.    Inequality, Human capital and development  lecture 19 (slides) , lecture 20 (slides)

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapters 5 and  8

 

World Development Report 2006: Equity and Development, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, pages 1-50.

 

 

6.    Trade and development  lecture 21 (slides)  lecture 22 (slides)  lecture 23 (slides) , lecture 24 (slides), lecture 25 (slides)

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapters 12,  13

 

Newfarmer, R. ed. Trade, Doha and Development. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2006. chapters 1 and 3.

 

Real WTO web site , Fake WTO web site

 

 

7.    Multinationals  lecture 26 (slides)  lecture 27 (slides)  lecture 28 (slides)

 

Moran, T. Foreign Direct Investment and Development,” 1998. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. Pages 15-81

 

Rodrik, Dani "Globalization for Whom?" Harvard Magazine Online, July-August 2002.

 

7.    Macro management

 

Todaro and Smith, Development Economics, Chapters 14, 15